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Car regulations

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Code

(Regulatory part - Orders in Council)
Chapter IV: tires

Article R314-1

The tires of any motor vehicle or trailer, with the exception of agricultural vehicles and equipment, must be equipped with pneumatic tires.
These tires, with the exception of those used on public works vehicles, must have tread over the whole of their road contact surface.
No fabric may be showing, neither on the surface or in the bottom of the tread.
Furthermore, they may not have any deep cuts in their walls.
Where agricultural vehicles and equipment are fitted with tires, these may have no deep cuts in their walls and no apparent fabric, neither on the surface nor in the base of the tread.
The type, shape, condition and terms of use for tires and other devices covered by this article are determined by decree of the minister for transport.
The minister of transport may allow derogations to obligations under this article for public works equipment.
Contravention of the provisions of this article, relating to the nature, shape, condition and terms of use is punishable by a fine for class IV contraventions.
The immobilisation of the vehicle may be prescribed, as provided for by articles L. 325-1 to L. 325-3.

Article R314-2

Offering for sale or selling, except for scrap, a tire not having the characteristics required by article R. 314-1 or deteriorated by excessive regrooving is punishable by a class IV fine.

Article R314-3

It is forbidden to insert into the road contact surfaces of tires any metal item which is likely to project from the surface. The minister for transport has fixed by decree the conditions under which there may be a derogation from this prohibition or the use of any anti-skid device.
The use of chains is only authorised on roads where there is snow.
The provisions of this article do not apply to mopeds or light motorised quadricycles.
The minister for transport, after consultation with the minister for agriculture, has fixed by decree the characteristics with which gripping chains used on automotive agricultural machinery and vehicle tires must comply.
Contravention of the provisions of this article or those used in its application is punishable by a class IV fine.
Immobilisation of the vehicle may be prescribed under articles L. 325-1 to L. 325-3.

Article R314-4

The minister for transport, on the opinion of the minister for agriculture, has fixed by decree the characteristics with which metal tires on agricultural vehicles and equipment must comply.
Contravention by any driver of the provisions in application of this article is punishable by a class III fine.
Immobilisation of the vehicle may be prescribed under the conditions of articles L. 325-1 to L. 325-3.

Article R314-5

The metal tires on animal-drawn vehicles must not be fitted with devices projecting from the surface in contact with the ground.
Contravention of the provisions of this article is punishable by a class III fine.

Article R314-6

The provisions of this chapter are only applicable to special military vehicles and equipment where they are compatible with the technical characteristics of their manufacture and use.

Article R314-7

The minister of transport has fixed by decree the rules for tires on special vehicles whose speed is not designed to exceed 25 k.p.h. Contravention by any driver of a special vehicle, equipped with tires, of provisions in application of this article is punishable by a class IV fine. Contravention by any driver of a vehicle equipped with metal tires, of provisions in application of this article is punishable by a class III fine.

tires and roadworthiness tests

Here is a list of all the items relating to the inspection of tires:

Code Identifiable defect Interpretation criteria
5.3.3.1.1 Deep cut Nicks or cracks on the tire wall or tread directly revealing the fabric or carcass, or indirectly when moved by hand.
5.3.3.1.2 Significant deformity - Bulge and/or blister on the wall.
- Deformity on the tread surface (lack of trueness).
- Delamination of the tread surface.
5.3.3.1.5 Significant wear - Depth of main grooves less than 1.6 mm measured at at least one point (inspection of the whole of the tread surface).
- Flat spot on the tire resulting in the depth of one of the main grooves being less than 1.6 mm.
- Wear
5.3.3.2.1 Rubbing - Intermittent or permanent contact between the tire and the wheel arch or bodywork, or a mechanical part.
5.3.3.3.1 Absence of wear
indicator
- Absence of wear indicators on a tire fitted on a private vehicle (remoulded or retreaded tire, "van tire" fitted to a private vehicle).
5.3.3.3.2 Significant difference
in axle wear
- Difference greater than 5 mm in depth between the main grooves on two tires fitted on the same axle (including wheels on the same side of a twin-wheel axle).
5.3.3.3.3 Incorrect dimensions - Fitting not in accordance with manufacturer data (OTC technical database) or the equivalents (ETRTO table)
-tires of different dimensions on the same axle.
-Risk of interference or contact of the tire with
5.3.3.3.5 Unreadable or missing markings - Absence or non-readability of markings moulded into or embossed on the tire wall (dimensions, structure (R for radial, D for cross-ply, B for bias-belted).
5.3.3.3.8 Different structures
on the same axle
- Fitting tires with different use categories on the same axle (normal tire, special use tire, "snow tire").
-Fitting different tire structures on the same axle (radial, cross-ply, bias-belted